1. Definition
A cookie or tracker is a file, identifier or technical mechanism that may be stored or read on a user’s device when browsing the website. It may support technical operation, browsing security, preference storage, audience measurement or progressive improvement of the user experience.
2. Strictly necessary cookies
Certain cookies or technical processing operations are necessary for website operation, page display, navigation, resource loading, form protection, prevention of abusive use or security maintenance. Where strictly necessary, they may be used without prior consent.
3. Audience measurement
The website may use measurement tools to understand traffic, pages viewed, technical performance, browsing journeys, traffic sources and possible usability issues. Where required by regulation, these tools are subject to user consent.
4. Forms and security
When a user completes a form, certain technical data may be associated with the request in order to secure transmission, identify the source page, qualify the request, prevent spam, limit abuse and ensure a reasonable level of reliability in message reception.
5. Third-party cookies
Third-party services may be used for hosting, security, measurement, emailing, maintenance, technical analysis or performance improvement. These services may place or read their own trackers according to their respective policies and applicable settings.
6. Consent
Where non-strictly necessary cookies are used, user consent may be requested before they are placed. Users may accept, refuse or modify their choices through the mechanisms provided on the website or in their browser.
7. Browser settings
Users may configure their browser to accept, refuse, limit or delete cookies. Procedures vary depending on browsers and devices. Refusing certain cookies may affect some features, statistics or preferences without preventing general access to the website.
8. Retention period
Cookie retention varies depending on purpose. Strictly necessary cookies are retained for the period useful to the operation of the service. Consent-based cookies follow the duration defined by the relevant tools and applicable regulation.
9. Evolution of tools
The website’s technical tools may evolve to improve security, performance, audience measurement or service quality. This policy may be updated to reflect changes in tools, providers or regulatory requirements.
10. Contact
For any question relating to cookies, trackers or similar technologies used on the website, users may write to contact@jastrategicadvisory.com.
Last update: May 2026. This page is provided for transparency and may be supplemented by contractual documents, engagement letters or specific notices shared with clients.